Have you ever contemplated the profound journey between the very first moment of revelation and the final word sent to humanity? Understanding the First and last verses of the Quran is essential for every Muslim, as it provides a roadmap of how Islam was perfected over twenty-three years. The First and last verses of the Quran represent the opening and closing of a divine communication that changed the course of history forever.
The Beginning: The Revelation of Surah Al-Alaq
The History of Quranic revelation (Wahy) began in a moment of solitude and spiritual seeking. According to the Prophetic biography (Seerah) and revelation, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was meditating in the Cave of Hira (Ghar Hira) when the Archangel Jibreel (Gabriel) appeared to him.
The First Five Verses of the Quran
The very First and last verses of the Quran are distinguished by their themes. The first revelation consisted of The first five verses of the Quran from Surah Al-Alaq. The First words: "Iqra" (Read) were a command that established the Significance of "Iqra" in Islam as a religion of knowledge and literacy.
"Read in the name of your Lord who created..." (Quran 96:1).
In his famous work Fath al-Bari, the scholar Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani explains that these verses were the "true dawn" of Prophethood. This initial Revelation of Surah Al-Alaq marked the transition from the darkness of ignorance to the light of divine guidance.
Learn about: Who was the first Muadhin in Islam
The Conclusion: Which was the Final Revelation?
When discussing the First and last verses of the Quran, there is a scholarly discussion regarding which specific verse was the absolute last to descend. It is important to distinguish between the Completion of the Quranic message and the finality of legal rulings.
1- The Perfection of Religion
Many people believe that Surah Al-Ma'idah Verse 3 (The Perfection of Religion) was the last revelation. This verse was revealed during the Farewell Pilgrimage:
"This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you..." (Quran 5:3).
Discover: How did Moses split the Sea
2- The Final Revelation (Surah Al-Baqarah 281)
However, many prominent scholars, including Imam Al-Qurtubi in his Tafsir al-Jami', state that Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 281 (The Final Revelation) is chronologically The last verse revealed to Prophet Muhammad. It states:
"And fear a Day when you will be returned to Allah. Then every soul will be compensated for what it earned, and they will not be treated unjustly."
This verse serves as a final reminder of our return to the Creator, perfectly balancing the First and last verses of the Quran starting with the command to "Read" and ending with the reminder of the "Return."
Find out more about: Difference between a Prophet and a Messenger
Chronological Order vs. Compilation Order
One of the most interesting aspects of the First and last verses of the Quran is the Chronological order vs. Compilation order. While the Quran was revealed over two decades in response to specific events (Asbab al-Nuzul), the Compilation of the Holy Quran (Mushaf) followed a divinely inspired sequence.
-
Surah Al-Alaq (the first revelation) is found toward the end of the Mushaf (Surah 96).
-
Surah An-Nas (The final Surah in Mushaf) is the 114th Surah, serving as a prayer for protection.
The Preservation of the Quranic text ensures that regardless of when a Distinction between Surah and Ayah was made, the message remains exactly as revealed.
Explore: Our Islamic Courses Online
Makki vs. Madani: The Evolving Message
The First and last verses of the Quran also highlight the difference between Makki vs. Madani verses. The early verses focused on the oneness of Allah and the Finality of Prophethood, while the later verses in Madinah established the social and legal framework for the Ummah. This progression shows the wisdom of Allah in educating the believers gradually.
Learn more about: How to answer child's questions about Allah
FAQ about First and last verses of the Quran
What were the first words of the Quran?
The first words were "Iqra" (Read), revealed in the Cave of Hira (Ghar Hira).
What is the last Surah in the Quran?
In terms of the Compilation of the Holy Quran (Mushaf), the last Surah is Surah An-Nas.
Why is there a difference in the First and last verses of the Quran?
Because the Quran was revealed according to the needs of the community (Asbab al-Nuzul) but compiled in a way that provides a complete, logical guidance for all time.
Read about: Why is Arabic called the language of Dhad
Master the Quran with Iman School
Understanding the First and last verses of the Quran is the first step toward a lifelong relationship with the Book of Allah. At Iman School, we help you navigate the History of Quranic revelation (Wahy) with expert-led courses.
Iman School is the best online Quran school, offering deep dives into Asbab al-Nuzul, Tajweed, and the History of the Quran. Whether you want to memorize The first five verses of the Quran or understand the Completion of the Quranic message, our qualified tutors are here for you.
